What Are the Long-Term Effects of Air Pollution on Mental Health?

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People who breathe in polluted air have brain changes areas that regulate emotions, and, as a consequence, they are more likely to experience depression and anxiety than those who breathe in clean air. The physical health effects of pollution from the air like respiratory and asthma, have been documented for many years.

The connection between pollutants in the air and mental health is not explicitly addressed by governmental bodies or agencies such as such as the World Health Organization (WHO) because it is hard to establish a definitive causal connection between both. However, there are numerous studies that strongly suggest the connection. Here’s an overview of the available research:

  • There is a possible link between pollution from the air and depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and personality disorders.
  • Mortality related to mental and behavioural disorders is more common on days with haze.
  • Numerous studies have found suicides that are associated with greater levels of NO2 O3, PM and SO2.
  • Increases in the interquartile range of NOx, and PM2.5 are linked to an increase of 18-39% in mental health disorders that are common to all.
  • Particularly for children, researchers have discovered that children were between 3 and 4 times more likely to experience depression by age 18 if they grew up in areas that had more levels of pollution in the air at 12 years old.

Concerning the quality of indoor air, the presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) specifically can have a profound impact on cognitive capacities, productivity comfort, and well-being, although it doesn’t have an impact in terms of physical well-being

What effects do air pollution have on the mental health of people?

The neurotoxic effects of water, air and noise pollution are known to increase neuro inflammation, due to exposure to particles of matter. The increased cytokines levels which are the molecules that trigger the body’s response to inflammation, can trigger anxiety and depression. 

  1. The Impact of Pollution on Memory

Women who are older and living in areas that have high levels of pollution levels were found to be 40% more likely to suffer from dementia than those who resided in the areas with the lowest population of the same region.

  1. The Impact of Pollution on Cognitive Function

In addition to mental health, water and air pollution also can lead to the likelihood of cognitive impairment and the ability to make choices. A study revealed that the higher levels of indoor air pollution caused chess players to be in a position to make decisions in high stress and pressure. In contrast noise pollution can reduce the capacity of children to identify similar sounding words or learn new words.

  1. The Impact of Pollution on Stress

The effects of hearing noise at night have been found to lower the quality of a person’s sleeping, as well as increase blood vessel damage and more than normal levels of stress hormones.

How can you protect yourself from the effects of pollution and mental health concerns?

While there are lots of ways to manage pollution in the outdoors however, it is essential to take extra precautions to stop the build-up of pollutants inside. The changes you make to your daily routines can reduce pollution in your home.

  • Ventilation: The most efficient way to cut down on the amount of harmful substances in the air of your home is to increase the ventilation. This is especially important in the kitchen while cooking. Ventilating using clean air and enhancing it with air purifiers such as air filtration units can provide you and your family breathe fresher air.
  • Ban Indoor Smoking: Second-hand smoke and smoking is harmful to health. Smoke is a source of poisonous chemicals that contain 250 from which 70 are considered carcinogenic. Smoking in your home could negatively impact the air quality in your home.
  • Improve Quality of Water: Our body is made up of 70% water. The water we put into our body needs to be cleaned. If you have kids at home. It is recommended to invest in a high-quality water purifier and having it regularly serviced is the most effective.

Methods to decrease the risk of mental illness due to pollution from the air.

Here’s how you can reduce the chance that you’ll develop mental health issues caused by air pollution:

  • Consuming a balanced and balanced diet high in nutrients can help strengthen immunity.
  • Do some physical exercise at home, if you are not able to go out. This helps to strengthening the mind and body.
  • Rest well and it aids in the restoration and repair of health.
  • Stress management through yoga, meditation, or journaling
  • Therapy can also be sought with a specialist for mental health problems. One can also consult the best psychologist in India through online counselling at TalktoAngel, if going out is problem for you. 
  • Online consultations with the best counsellor and leading mental health professionals. can look for and connect to the highest point using online counselling or online counsellor

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