What are the Different Types of Spine Surgery?

Spine surgery is a treatment that is ideal for individuals who are suffering from severe neck and back conditions. It is helpful to treat medical conditions affecting the spine, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal tumours, spinal deformities, and spinal fractures. The purpose of spine surgery is to relieve pain, improve mobility, and prevent further damage to the spine and surrounding tissues.

There are many spine surgery procedures available, and some of them are pretty new but have proven to be effective. The doctors from the best hospital for spine surgery in India have said that many of the procedures are less painful.

What are the Different Kinds of Spine Surgeries?

Here are the various types of spine surgeries available:

Facetectomy

This is a type of surgery where the surgeon removes the parts of the facets. This will provide relief to the patient from the pain occurring in the spinal nerves. The surgeon will start by removing a piece of the patient’s lamia to gain access to the facets. After that, the smallest amount of bone is then removed to give relief from the pressure on the spinal nerves.

Laminotomy and Laminectomy

When the lamia is compressing the nerves, the surgeon will suggest the patient opt for either laminotomy or laminectomy. For laminectomy, the surgeon will get rid of a small part of the lamina, which is compressing the nerves in the spine. This particular procedure is conducted with another kind of back surgery. Laminotomy, on the other hand, is performed by making small holes in the patient’s lamina at the upper and lower section of the compressed nerve. Doing so will give the patient relief from the pressure.

ACDF [Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion]

This is the most common type of spine surgery, which is offered by several best hospitals for spine surgery in India. This surgical procedure will help treat neck pain, which takes place due to damaged or unstable vertebrae.

SI Joint Fusion

This is another well-known spine surgery that is provided by many hospitals, including Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital. Under this procedure, the surgeon will stabilise the sacroiliac joint, which is known to cause severe lower back pain when it’s moved excessively.

Artificial Disc Replacement

This procedure is also gaining a lot of popularity in India. The artificial disc replacement is ideal for people who have a broken-down disc, which is located between every vertebra. This procedure is suggested by the spine surgeon in place of the spinal fusion. During this surgical procedure, the surgeon will get rid of the degenerated or damaged disc by making a small cut in the back and neck of the patient. After that, the surgeon will place a custom-made or article disc and then attach it properly to the vertebrae. These custom-made or article discs are performed at the cervical section of the arm pain and neck. But it’s also used in the lumbar area to treat lower back pain, which occurs due to the degenerative disc condition.

Foraminotomy

Spine surgeons might also perform “foraminotomy” along with facetectomy in some cases. This spine surgery will give you relief from the pressure occurring in the spinal nerves, which then exit the spinal cord through neuroforamina. With each passing time, these neuroforamina [small holes] start to get smaller, and during foraminotomy, the surgeon will examine the neural foramen. The blockage can occur due to a disc material, a bone, or any other tissue which has developed within the passage. Finally, the surgeon will make sure to get rid of the pressure on the nerve.

Conclusion

Spinal surgery is ideal for people who are suffering from back and neck pain. The procedure will not just give you relief but also enable you to conduct all your activities properly. There are many different types of spine surgeries that are provided by hospitals like Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital. Speak with the doctor to learn more about spine surgeries to know which is the best one for you.

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Spine Surgery: Is Surgical More Effective Than Non-Surgical Treatment?

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